The global renewable energy transition is no longer dominated by the first-world economy. Developing countries now lead breakthrough initiatives, proving that economic constraints will not slow progress toward sustainable power systems. These nations demonstrate how strategic decisions and innovative thinking can accelerate the renewable energy transition while creating more economic opportunities and providing access to energy for millions.
India’s Geothermal Policy Expands the Renewable Energy Transition
The Indian government launched its first National Policy on Geothermal Energy in September 2025, targeting the country’s untapped 10 GW geothermal potential. This comprehensive framework supports the renewable energy transition by promoting diverse activities such as electricity generation, district heating, agriculture, and tourism while promoting the development of geothermal systems.
Clean Energy Manufacturing Creates Jobs
India’s geothermal policy emphasizes on repurposing abandoned oil wells, demonstrating how the renewable energy transition can create economic value from existing infrastructure. The policy offers fiscal incentives such as GST exemptions and import duty waivers to accelerate production of clean energy.
How Pakistan’s Investments in Solar Power Began the Renewable Energy Transition
Pakistan has emerged as the world’s second-largest solar market in South Asia, with solar capacity reaching 2.5 GW in 2024 and accounting for 2% of total electricity supply. The renewable energy transition gains unprecedented momentum as Pakistani households install solar panels at rates never seen globally, driven by soaring electricity costs and abundant Chinese solar panel imports.
Solar Benefits Drive Household Adoption
Solar imports to Pakistan surged to $2.1 billion in 2024, more than tripling from previous years as families seek relief from electricity bills that doubled between 2021 and 2024. This rapid adoption demonstrates how economic pressures can accelerate the renewable energy transition when renewable technologies become cost-competitive with grid power.
Africa’s Mini-Grid Solutions Assists in Renewable Energy Transition
Solar photovoltaic mini-grids represent the most cost-effective electrification method for 380 million people across Sub-Saharan Africa, providing reliable power where traditional grid expansion proves economically unfeasible. Nigeria pioneered mini-grid development through smart policies attracting private investment, installing nearly 120 mini-grids serving 250,000 people.
Conclusion
The renewable energy transition accelerates when emerging economies combine policy innovation with strategic partnerships. These success stories demonstrate that innovation in the energy sector can be driven forward when governments provide regulatory clarity, fiscal incentives, and pathways for the private sector to participate. Explore more insights on sustainable energy strategies at The Universal Insights.
